गुरुवार, 20 अगस्त 2026

GK Geography MCQs 100

 Geography: Questions Asked inUKPSC Lectures exam 2018

1. In which of the following regions is the 'Bassein oil field' located?

(a) Bombay High (b) Brahmaputra Valley (c) Gujarat Coast (d) Eastern Coast

2. Rural Energy Co-operative at Sagar Island in Sunderban Delta is related to

(a) Wind energy (b) Water energy (c) Solar energy (d) Tidal energy

3. 'Punga Valley' of Jammu & Kashmir is known for

(a) Geothermal energy (b) Natural gas (c) Tertiary coal deposits (d) Wind energy

4. Asia's largest wind energy farm, Lamba, is located in

 (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Gujarat (c) Karnataka (d) Tamil Nadu

5. The east-west corridor of the Golden Quadrilateral super highway connects the cities of

(a) Silchar and Porbandar (b) Delhi and Kolkata (c) Srinagar and Kolkata (d) Kolkata and Kanyakumari

6. Pygmies are the dwellers of

(a) Amazon Basin (b) Congo Basin (c) Kalahari Desert (d) Sri Lanka

7. In which year was the multidimensional poverty index included in Human Development Report?

(a) 2008 (b) 201 C) (c) 2013 (d) 2015

8. Which of the following countries is not included in NAFFA?

(a) Canada (b) Mexico (c) Cuba (d) U.S.A.

9. Who said: 'Man is the product of earth surface'?

(a) Carl Ritter (b) E.C. Semple (c) F. Ratzel (d) Vidal de la Blache

10. By which tribe 'sledge' is used as a means of transport?

(a) Bushman (b) Eskimos (c) Nagas (d) Pygmies

11. In which of the following latitudinal belts more than 50% of the world's population is settled ?       (a) 00 — 20° North (b) 00 — 20° South (c) 20° — 40° North (d) 40° — 60° North

12. Which of the following regions is not included in densely populated regions of the world?

(a) South-East Asia (b) South-West Africa (c) North-West Europe (d) North-East America

13. Panama Canal connects:

 (a) Caribbean Sea — Bay of Mexico (b) Atlantic Ocean — Indian Ocean (c) Pacific Ocean — Indian Ocean (d) Pacific Ocean — Atlantic Ocean

14. Which of the following factors affect the human beings the most?

 (a) Landforms (b) Soil (c) Climate (d) Minerals

15. Which of the following is the busiest oceanic route?

(a) North Atlantic Route (b) Suez Canal Route (c) Panama Canal Route (d) Cape of Good Hope Route

16. Dogger Bank is situated: (a) East of England (b) Near Sri Lanka (c) Near Newfoundland (d) Near Japan Sea

17. The problem of over-population may be solved by

(a) Agricultural production (b) Family planning (c) Industrial development (d) All of these

18. By which name is the equatorial forest of Brazil known?

(a) Chaparal (b) Fezenda (c) Pampas (d) Selvas

19. Which country's iron and steel production region is known as 'Black Country' ?

(a) China (b) Great Britain (c) India (d) Russia

20. Which one of the following is not a founder members of OPEC?

(a) Australia (b) Iran (c) Iraq (d) Saudi Arabia

21. Which of the following is shown by isohalines?

(a) Temperature (b) Pressure (c) Salinity (d) Cloudiness

22. Which of the following is the length of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

 (a) About 800 km (b) About 10,000 km (c) About 12,000 km (d) About 15,000 km

23. In which of the following areas diatom ooze occurs?

(a) Low latitudes (b) High latitudes (c) Equatorial areas (d) Sub-tropical seas

24. Along the coast of which country does El-Nino current appear in the summer months?

(a) Brazil (b) Maxico (c) Peru (d) Norway

25. Which of the following causes tides?

  (a) Attraction of sun and moon (b) Attraction of sun (c) Attraction of earth (d) Attraction of Jupiter

26. In which of the following directions generally warm currents flow?

(a) Equator to Poles (b) Poles to equator (c) North Pole to South Pole (d) None of these

27. Which of the following is a cold current?

(a) Aguihas (b) Brazil (c) Canaries (d) Gulf Stream

28. An area where a particular plant or animal lives is called its: (a) Ecology (b) Habitat (c) Hadal (d) Hook

29. Which of the following is/are the reasons for ecological crisis?

(a) Rapid growth in population (b) Rapid industrialization (c) Mechanisation (d) All of these

30. Which one of the following is not a threat to biodiversity?

(a) Killing wild life (b) Establishment of national parks (c) Building big dams (d) Industrialization

31. Which of the following is an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

(a) Plants (b) Bacteria (c) Fungi (d) Light

32. Who of the following proposed the term 'ecosystem'?

(a) A.G. Tansley (b) A.O. Wilson (c) E. Haeckel (d) E.P. Odum

33. How many biosphere reserves are there in India?

(a) 10   (b) 13    (c) 18      (d) 20

34. Which of the following is/are the effect(s) of deforestation?

(a) Soil erosion (b) Landslide (c) Environmental imbalance (d) Allof these

35. Which of the following atmospheric layers absorbs ultraviolet (UV) rays?

(a) Exosphere (b) Ionosphere (c) Ozonosphere (d) Stratosphere

36. The atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves is called

(a) Ozonosphere (b) Ionosphere (c) Homosphere (d) Exosphere

37. In which of the following areas does the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) normally occur?

(a) Near the tropic of cancer (b) Near the equator (c) Near the arctic circle (d) Near the tropic of Capricorn

38. Trade winds are found in which of the following latitudinal belts?

(a) 5° N to 5° S latitude (b) 5° N - 30° N and 5° S - 30° S latitude (c) 30° N to 60° N latitude (d) 300 S to 60° S latitude

39. 'Horse Latitudes' is situated between which global wind circulation belts/cells?

 (a) Hadley Cell and Ferrel Cell (b) Ferrel Cell and Polar Cell (c) NE Trade Winds and SE Trade Winds (d) Westerlies and Polar Easterlies

40. Which of the following atmospheric layers is not included in Homosphere?

(a) Troposphere (b) Mesosphere (c) Ionosphere (d) Stratosphere

41. How much time do the rays of the sun take to reach the earth?

(a) 25 minutes (b) 18 minutes (c) 15 minutes (d) 8 minutes

42. Which of the following is the main reason for upper atmospheric inversion of temperature? (a) Presence of ozone gas (b) Earth radiation (c) Convective uplift of warm air (d) Jet Stream

43. Which of the following are thermally induced pressure belts?

(a) Sub-polar and temperate (b) Equatorial and polar (c) Polar and sub-polar (d) Equatorial and sub-polar

44. The standard value of solar constant is (a) 1.50 calories per minute per cm2 (b) 1.94 calories per minute per cm2 (c) 2.94 calories per minute per cm2 (d) 3.54 calories per minute per cm2

45. The most important factor in thunderstorm development is

(a) Atmospheric stability (b) Atmospheric instability (c) Abundance of moisture (d) Temperature inversion

46. What is inversion of temperature?

(a) Temperature decrease with attitude (b) Temperature decrease with latitude (c) Temperature increase with altitude (d) Uniform temperature

47. Which of the following methods is used to show air pressure distribution on a map?

a) Isobars (b) Isogonic lines (c) Isohyets (d) Isonephs

48. What is Santa Ma? (a) A local wind (b) A bird (c) An Island (d) A Volcano

49. The average slope of a warm front is within the range of

(a) 1:l0tol:20 (b) 1:20to 1:30 (c) 1:50to1:100 (d) 1:l0Otol:400

50. The largest number of temperate cyclones originate mostly over the

(a) Arctic Ocean (b) Indian Ocean (c) North Atlantic Ocean (d) South Pacific Ocean

51. Which one of the following is not included in the element of climate?

(a) Air pressure (b) Temperature (c) Water flow (d) Rainfall

52. The 'carbon dioxide theory' of climate change was proposed by

(a) Chamberlin (b) Holmes (c) Kennelly (d) Solberg

53. Much of the rainfall along the Western Ghats belongs to which category?

(a) Convectional (b) Cyclonic (c) Orographic (d) None of these

54. Which of the following is the upper-most layer of the atmosphere?

(a) Exosphere (b) Ionosphere (c) Ozonosphere (d) Troposphere

55. Which of the following instruments is used to measure the speed of wind?

(a) Altimeter (b) Anemometer (c) Barometer (d) Thermometer

56. The planet nearest to the sun is

 (a) Mars (b) Mercury (c) Neptune (d) Venus

 57. In which of the following areas the Chinook winds blow?

(a) Rhone Valley of France (b) North Australia (c) Eastern slopes of Rocky Mountain in North America (d). Sahara Desert

58. 'Isobar' is associated with

(a) Air Pressure (b) Humidity (c) Rainfall/Precipitation (d) Temperature

 59. The highest diurnal range of temperature is recorded in the (a) Equatorial region (b) Hot deserts (c) Mediterranean Region (d) Savanna grasslands

60. The main cause of high pressure belt in the sub-tropical latitudes is

(a) Air divergence (b) Air subsidence (c) High temperature (d) Low temperature

61. What is 'Caldera' associated with?

(a) Glacial erosion (b) Tides (c) Volcanoes (d) Work of river

62. Which of the following topographies is made by glacial erosion?

 (a) Blind Valley (b) Bolson (c) Cavern (d) Hanging Valley

 63. The name of W.M. Davis is associated with

(a) Cycle of erosion (b) Earthquack(c) Origin of earth (d) Tides-Neap

64. Richter Scale is related to

(a) Volcanoes (c) Interior of the earth (b) Earthquake (d) Tides (b) Tides (d) Earthquakes

65. Which of the following is associated with the planetesimal hypothesis of the origin of earth? (a) Buffon (b) Chamberlin & Moulton (c) Jean and Jeffrey (d) Laplace

66. Which of the following theories has been propounded by A. Wagener?

(a) Continental drift (b) Cycle of erosion (c) Geosynclinal (d) Isostasy

67. Which of the following is the most recent period of geological history?

(a) Cambrian (b) Permian (c) Quaternary (d) Tertiary

68. 'P' and 'S' waves are related to

(a) Earthquakes (b) Ocean Currents (c) Radiation (d) Tides

69. 'NiFe' refers to

 (a) Outermost layer of the Earth (b) Intermediate layer of the Earth (c) Innermost layer of the Earth (d) None of these

70. Where are 'drip-stones' found?

(a) In glacial region (b) In karst region (c) In desert region (d) In flood plain

71. Which of the following denotes the ratio between the total population and arable land of region?

(a) Agricultural density (b) Physiological density (c) Economic density (d) Arithmetic density

72. Who of the following is associated with 'Nebular hypothesis' ?

(a) Laplace (b) Kant (c) Jean & Jaffery (d) Buffon

73. By which agent of erosion is 'doline' constructed?

(a) Glacier(b) River (c) Underground water (d) Wind

74. What type of rock is 'conglomerate' ?

 (a) Igneous (b) Sedimentary (c) Metamorphic (d) None of these

75. Which of the following soils develops on crystalline igneous rocks in areas of low rainfall?

(a) Alluvial soils (b) Black soils (c) Laterite soils (d) Red and yellow soils

76. Which one of the following rivers of India forms Dhuandhar waterfalls?

(a) Ganga (b) Kaveri (c) Krishna (d) Narmada

77. Which of the following is the highest point in Southern India?

(a) Anamudj (b) Cardamom (c) Dodabeta (d) Nilgiri

78. Which of the following water bodies separates Daman and Diu?

 (a) Gulf of Khambat (b) Gulf of Kutchh (c) Narmada River (d) Tapi River

79. Which one of the following is the largest fresh water lake in India?

(a) Dal Lake (b) Sambhar Lake (c) Wular Lake (d) None of these

80. Which one of the following causes rainfall during winters in North-Western part of India?

(a) South-West Monsoon (b) Retreating Monsoon (c) Western Disturbances (d) None of these

81. Which one of the following rivers flows in a rift valley?

(a) Luni river (b) Narmacla river (c) Son river (d) Yamuna river

82. How many states of India the Tropic of Cancer passes through?

 (a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 6

83. The Andaman and Nicobar are separated by

(a) Sixteen Degree Channel (b) Fourteen Degree Channel (c) Twelve Degree Channel (d) Ten Degree Channel

84. Which of the following map is not a thematic map?

(a) Topographical map (b) Population growth map (c) Mineral distribution map (d) Map showing fibre crops

85. Which of the following coasts is a part of the Eastern Coast of India?

(a) Coromandal Coast (b) Konkan Coast (c) Malabar Coast (d) Southern Coast

86. What is the difference between the Indian Standard Time (1ST) and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)?

 (a) 6½ hours (b) 5½ hours (c) 4½ hours (d) None of these

87. Which of the following is the largest tributary of the Indus river?

(a) Jhelum (b) Ravi (c) Satluj (d) None of these

88. Which of the following separates India and Sri Lanka?

 (a) Java Strait (b) Palk Strait (c) Sunda Strait (d) Ten Degree Channel

89. Who proposed the 'stop and go' determinism?

(a) G. Taylor (b) Demangeon (c) C. Ritter (d) Vidal de la Blache

 90. Griffith Taylor is associated with

(a) Determinism (b) Neo-determjnjsm (c) Possibilism (d) Probabjlism

91. Which of the following states of India produced the maximum foodgrains in the year 2016-17?

(a) Bihar (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Punjab (d) Uttar Pradesh

92. Which of the following is not included in the Kolkata-Hugli Industrial Region?

 (a) Budge Budge (b) Durgapur (c) Shibpur (d) Titagarh

93. Which of the following geographers divided India into agricultural regions?

(a) A. Ahmad (b) M. Shafi (c) P. Sen Gupta (d) M.S. Swaminathan

 94. Which of the following states of India is the leading producer of cotton?

 (a) Gujarat (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Maharashtra (d) Taniil Nadu

95. Which of the following ports is the deepest land-locked and well-protected port along the east coast of India?

 (a) Chennai (b) Kolkata (c) Tuticorin (d) Vishakhapatnam

96. Majority of the farmers in the Gangetic Plain practice the kind of agriculture known as

 (a) Extensive agriculture (b) Intensive agriculture (c) Plantation agriculture (d) Shifting agriculture

97. 'Bharatmala Pariyojana' is a new umbrella programme for

(a) Agriculture sector (b) Banking sector (c) Economic sector (d) Highways sector

98. Which of the following products is usually not exported from India?

(a) Pulses (b) Rice Cc) Sugar (d) Wheat

99. Which of the following pairs is not correct?

(a) Green Revolution — Foodgrains Production (b) Yellow Revolution — Oilseed Production (c) Black Revolution — Iron Production (d) Blue Revolution — Fish Production

100. Which of the following centres is not related with Indian Space Programme?

(a) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (b) Survey of India Department (c) Physical Research Laboratory (d) Indian Institute of Remote Sensing Centre


कोई टिप्पणी नहीं:

एक टिप्पणी भेजें

GK Geography MCQs 100

  Geography: Questions Asked inUKPSC Lectures exam 2018 1. In which of the following regions is the 'Bassein oil field' located? ...